Why Do Tall Buildings Have Cranes? 9 Reasons (Explained)

Cranes have become an iconic feature of modern cityscapes, often towering over the surrounding buildings as they tirelessly lift and move heavy materials while constructing skyscrapers and tall buildings.

However, using cranes in construction is not just for show; there are numerous practical reasons why they have become a staple on almost every construction site.

Here are 9 reasons why you see tall buildings and skyscrapers that have cranes on them:

1. Construction

Cranes are used to construct tall buildings because they can lift and move heavy materials and equipment to great heights, which is necessary for building structures that are several stories tall.

Materials such as steel beams, concrete slabs, and prefabricated sections must be lifted to higher floors, and cranes can lift these heavy materials to great heights.

In addition, cranes can reach over and around obstacles, which is essential when constructing tall buildings in urban areas with other buildings and structures nearby.

This allows construction crews to work efficiently and safely without disrupting the surrounding environment.

2. Efficiency

Using a crane can be more efficient than using other methods, such as manually hauling materials upstairs or using a forklift.

Cranes are faster in transporting goods to higher levels, lifting heavy materials in a shorter time.

They can also carry heavier loads, such as large or bulky materials. Because they can carry so much, getting materials from the ground floor to higher floors in a skyscraper or tall building takes far fewer trips.

Furthermore, cranes are designed to lift and transport heavy loads, making them safer and more reliable. Manual hauling upstairs can be dangerous and can cause physical strain and fatigue on workers.

Likewise, a forklift may also pose risks to workers and other materials in the building.

Finally, cranes have greater maneuverability and can reach areas that may not be accessible to forklifts or manual labor. This makes them a more versatile and efficient option for transporting materials to different floors.

3. Overall Safety

Cranes are safer than other methods of transporting goods up tall buildings because they are designed with safety features and are operated by trained professionals.

Here are some specific examples of how cranes are safer than manual lifting:

Stability:

Cranes are designed to be stable and have wide bases that provide a solid foundation for lifting heavy loads.

This helps prevent the crane from tipping over, which could cause damage to the crane and surrounding structures and even result in injuries or fatalities.

Safety Devices:

According to chesterfieldcrane.co.uk, cranes have safety devices such as limit switches, load moment indicators, and anti-two block systems that prevent overloading and other unsafe conditions.

These devices ensure that the crane operates within safe parameters and prevents accidents caused by overloading or overreaching.

5 Smart Skyscraper Safety Features You Should Know

Operator Training:

Crane operators are highly trained and certified to operate cranes safely.

They know safety regulations, equipment limitations, and crane operation techniques.

This reduces the risk of accidents caused by operator error and ensures that the crane is operated within safe parameters.

Before a crane is used, a site inspection is conducted to assess the site’s conditions and identify any potential hazards.

This allows the crane operator to plan the lift and take precautions.

Regular Maintenance:

Cranes also undergo regular maintenance and inspections to ensure they are in good working condition.

This includes:

1. Checking for wear and tear
2. Ensuring that safety devices function correctly
3. Replacing worn-out parts
4. Reducing the risk of equipment failure and accidents

4. Reach

Cranes are often used on tall buildings because of their long reach.

The “boom” is the long arm of the crane that reaches high and far into the building. This is especially useful when delivering, lifting, or installing objects.

One of the primary ways cranes are used is to lift heavy materials, such as steel beams and concrete slabs, to higher floors.

Additionally, they are used to install large and heavy windows with precision and accuracy – which is necessary when installing things like windows, doors, or other delicate materials like glass.

Cranes also move equipment, including HVAC units, generators, and construction materials, to the high floors of the building, eliminating the need for manual labor or forklifts.

Lastly, cranes are used for demolition work on tall buildings, as the long boom allows for the safe removal of the building. That means not getting too close to it when it starts falling down!

5. Assembly and Maintenance

Apart from lifting materials, installing windows, and moving equipment, cranes are also used to assemble large components, such as prefabricated building sections.

These sections can weigh several tons and require precision placement. The crane’s long boom can precisely place the large components into position, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Cranes are also useful during maintenance, and repair works on tall buildings.

For instance, if a high-rise building’s façade needs cleaning or repair, the crane can transport workers and their equipment to the required height quickly and safely.

If a fire or other emergency damages the building, a crane can quickly transport equipment and personnel to the affected floors, which can help mitigate the damage and speed up repairs.

Why Don’t Tall Buildings Fall Over? 5 Reasons (Explained)

6. Time-saving

Consider the scenario of constructing a 50-story office building. If workers were to manually transport each construction material to the upper floors, it would take weeks, if not months, to complete the building.

However, by using a crane, workers can complete this task within days.

Moreover, cranes allow for the simultaneous execution of multiple tasks, further increasing productivity.

For instance, while a crew is working on the upper floors, another crew can simultaneously load materials onto the crane on the ground level. This eliminates downtime between tasks and minimizes the time required for completion.

Furthermore, cranes can also save time during emergency repairs or maintenance works.

Suppose a building’s HVAC system breaks down during the summer, leading to unbearable temperatures. Without a crane, workers would need to carry the heavy replacement parts up multiple flights of stairs, which can be hard and dangerous work in those conditions.

However, workers can easily transport the equipment to the required height with a crane, saving valuable time.

7. Cost-effectiveness

Despite the high cost of renting or purchasing a crane, it can still be a cost-effective investment during the construction and maintenance of tall buildings.

For instance, suppose a construction project requires moving heavy materials to the upper floors, and the project managers decide to use a forklift instead of a crane. In this scenario, the project would require a team of laborers to manually move the materials up the stairs, increasing the overall labor cost.

Furthermore, using a forklift would also require additional equipment, such as pallet jacks and hand trucks, adding to the overall equipment cost.

On the other hand, using a crane eliminates the need for additional labor and equipment.

With a crane, a single operator can move materials from the ground level to the upper floors quickly and efficiently. This reduces labor and equipment costs, ultimately making the crane a cost-effective investment.

Moreover, cranes can also save money during maintenance and repair works on tall buildings. For instance, consider the scenario of a broken window on the 30th floor of an unfinished skyscraper.

If there is no working elevator or finished stairwells, workers would need to use scaffolding or other equipment to access the broken window, increasing the time, equipment, and labor costs to finish the project.

However, workers can easily transport themselves and their equipment to the required height with a crane, saving money on additional equipment.

8. Flexibility

Cranes can be used for a wide range of tasks on a construction site, making them versatile and valuable tools for builders and contractors.

Not all cranes are giant behemoth arms stretching out into the sky!

Mini cranes, also known as compact cranes, are small, portable cranes designed to be used in areas that larger cranes cannot access. Mini cranes are typically lightweight and can be easily moved around a job site, making them a versatile tool for builders and contractors.

A mini crane can mostly be used in areas larger cranes cannot access, such as interior spaces or narrow alleyways. These mini-cranes can be used to lift and place objects in tight spaces, reducing the need for additional equipment and workers.

9. Reputation

Cranes are not just valuable tools for construction; they can also significantly impact a city’s reputation and economy.

Tall buildings with cranes on them serve as a visible symbol of progress and development, signaling to investors and visitors that a city is growing and thriving.

The presence of cranes on a skyline can attract new businesses and investment, as companies see the construction of new buildings as a sign of a vibrant and growing economy.

How Do Cranes Work?

According to NY-engineers.com, tower cranes comprise three key components that enable their functionality and support: the base, the mast or tower, and the slewing unit.

The base serves as the primary foundation of the crane and is anchored to a large concrete foundation that supports its weight.

The mast or tower is connected to the base and heightens the crane. It is designed with a strong triangulated lattice structure that adds to the crane’s overall stability and strength.

The slewing unit at the top of the mast allows the crane to rotate around its axis. It comprises three parts: the jib or working arm, the machinery arm, and the operator’s cabin.

The jib or working arm is a horizontal element that carries the load and is equipped with a trolley that moves the load in and out.

The machinery arm is a shorter horizontal element that houses the load-lifting motor, electronic controls, and cable drum. It also contains concrete counterweights that ensure balance.

Finally, the operator’s cabin is where the crane operator manages all of the crane’s functions.

Sources:

The Role of Tower Cranes in High-Rise Building Projects

Crane Safety Features | Chesterfield Crane

Mini-Cranes for Construction